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Design + Local Economic development = Sustainable Design Outcomes? Glenn
Thomas, FRAIA, FAILA, Senior Lecturer in Landscape Architecture |
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| SOME RECENT EXAMPLES | ||||||||||||||||||
| Victoria Point Study This studio collaborated with and was sponsored by the Redland Shire Council. Redland Shire fringes the southeastern edge of Brisbane City along the southern edge of Moreton Bay. Its rich red soils were once the foundation of extensive small crop farming and the area was once known as the salad bowl of Brisbane. Rapid urban expansion has largely replaced farming and there has been a belated emerging realisation that further loss of productive land should be limited wherever possible. The studio focussed on the bayside suburb of Victoria Point as a test case for ways of managing development and conserving productivity. Concepts of diversified local economies were examined as a means of offsetting the urban/rural land valuation disparity that drives urban sprawl. As an example of the outcomes, one group (Conybeare, Watson and Yates 1998) used the “think globally, act locally” conservation slogan as a theme to frame their proposals under a four part strategy of preserving the character of Victoria Point, providing connections to the region, promoting ecological values and producing economic initiatives. In the Harvest Park and Kitchen 4 Conybeare (1998) proposed a community park at a highly visible road junction that incorporated demonstration productive gardens, crop processing facilities and training rooms linked to a Harvest Kitchen designed as a public education facility and café (Figure 1). The idea was to encourage development of niche markets based on boutique foods made from locally grown crops. The central Kitchen was supplemented by mobile catering vans to expand the facility to other venues in the region and a range of franchised roadside stalls that could be rented by specialty producers for direct marketing (Figure 2).
Another proposal
Watson (1998) recommended a strategy of productive forest buffers
that recognised the frequently encountered conflict between new residential
areas and older rural areas where normal economic rationalism prevented
the consideration of buffer strips between the two uses. In her scheme
forest buffer strips were value added to provide a number of community
functions by recognising landscape as simultaneously a resource, an
environment and a storyteller. In a second example
(Croudace, Gold, Uchida and Walbank 1998), the strategic device of a lock
and chain was used to symbolise two extremes. These were:
Within this strategic framework of linkage Walbank (1998) proposed an alternative approach to conventional residential development that had the conservation of productive land and economic equity for the landowner as equally weighted objectives (Figure 4). He proposed a small lot cluster housing approach under the Body Corporate and Community Management Act (1997) to plan a mixed-use development in which all householders had a legal and economic interest in a community farm operated on the Common Land. The farm incorporated intensive agriculture, buffer crops, bushland conservation, crop processing and other community facilities (shop and café), as well as delivering a housing yield equivalent to that of a conventional subdivision on the same area of land. Council Planning Officers expressed particular interest in this proposal in relation to a development application they were negotiating at the time.
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©
Glenn Thomas, 2002 |
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