Australian Institute of Landscape Architects         AILA® 
 

New South Wales Sites


Sydney Olympic Park, Homebush Bay, Sydney


artilce published Landscape Australia no 22 (3- 2000)

by David Martin

The Olympic Equestrian venue at Horsley Park is integrated into one of Sydney's most precious woodlands and a major new regional park.

"arguably the most compatible Olympic development in the context of its setting ... a truly superb combination of architectural and landscape design elements and an equestrian venue to rival any similar facility in the world" Chris McCormack, Operations Manager, Regional Parks Unit, NPWS

Equestrian: Sport Grounded In The Landscape
Few Olympic sports are as connected to the landscape as Equestrian.

The intimate relationship between rider, horse, spectator and landscape will provide a grand `plein air' drama to be played out in urban bushland deep in Sydney's west. 

The landscape will perform as curtain, edge, screen, focal point and theatrical backdrop to arguably one of the most exciting Olympic spectator events.

Protecting Biodiversity: Natural Site Potential

The 75 ha Sydney International Equestrian Centre (SIEC) makes a significant contribution to the rehabilitation of one of Sydney's most endangered plant communities, while being closely integrated with one of Sydney's major regional open spaces. The SIEC is sited in the new Western Sydney Regional Park (WSRP), in one of the city's high growth areas. Ultimately the park will cover 1000 hectares, making it one of the largest regional parks in Australia and a signif­icant metropolitan reserve for the threatened Cumberland Plain Woodlands.

WSRP is managed by the Regional Parks Unit (RPU) of the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS), who, in partnership with the OCA, will manage Australia's first internation­al standard equestrian facility as a games legacy

The environmental design ethos underpinning the design of the SIEC was simply to worn faith the site's natural potential. This site­planning approach exploited opportunites provided by endemic vegetation and natural terrain while conserving biodiversity.

Extensive field surveys, grading design based on landscape principles, site verification of all road, equine trails and service setout, together with rigorous construction controls, ensured the protection of the core area's best features, several threatened species, and sites of Aboriginal and European heritage.

18 000 indigenous plantings in the core area are designed to restore connections between remnant woodlands and supplement natural regeneration areas.

 

Client

Olympic Co-ordination Authority

Project Team
Landscape Architect: EDAW (Aust. P/L)

Senior Designer: David Martin

Assisted by: John Moynahan, Kathy Weykamp, Rob Snelling, Steven Callaghan, Kris Petersen

Architect:  EQUUS 2000 P/L

Landscape Construction:
Forward Planting:  Co-ordinated Landscapes
Core Area:  Australian Native Landscapes
Pimelea Precinct: 
Daracon/Hosking Landscapes/
RAC Constructions

 

 

Key elements of the core facility include:

  • the 20 000 seat main arena, centred on a mature stand of Forest Red Gums (Eucalyptus teicticof s) and set into a shallow valley providing acoustic protection,

  • the warm-up arena, defined by a radial grass embankment & avenue planting,

  • the steeplechase course, sited to protect Aboriginal archaeological sites and embrace remnant woodlands;

  • the stables, inserted into a woodland fringing Eastern Creek, which is protected by gabion retaining walls and biofiltration wetland;

  • the striking curviform indoor arena, sited against a curtain of regrowth woodland, and reflected in a biofiltration pond;

  • large-scale dressage rectangles, sympathetically graded into the grassed hillside; and

  • the hacking area, set against the Eastern Creek Forest, which is also protected by the gabion retaining walls and a biofiltration pond;

Sustainable Stormwater Management: Biofiltration System

Within the core area, threatened woodlands are protected from the potential impact of nutrient-enriched stormwater by a system of biofiltration ponds. Horse wastes rich in phosphorus and nitrogen are removed by a macrophytic filtration process. Recirculation pumping is also used to oxygenate runoff and improve water quality.

A Major Rehabilitation Program:
The Cross-Country Course

Outside the core area, the 8 km cross-country course is threaded across 300 ha of the WSRP During the Olympics, this event is expected to attract more than 50 000 spectators daily .

In early 1997, OCA, NPWS and Greening Australia undertook a forward planting program. This joint environmental initiative involved extensive soil amelioration, weed control and the planting of over 130 000 indigenous trees.

Consultation between the OCAS course designer, landscape architect and RPU resolved a complex set of environmental and three-day event course design objectives.

Olympic Overlay: A Seamless Park Interface

As an integral part of the cross-country course, the Pimelea Picnic Precinct was developed as a dual-use facility: to function as an Olympic 'spectator service node'an invisible overlay to its primary role as a regional park.

Named after one of the site's threatened plant species and sensitively sited amongst a Grey Box (E. ntoluccana) woodland, it contains constructed wetlands, carparking, amenities, sandstone picnic/viewing terraces and 3 km of walking trails.

The `Other Sydney':
Valuing Threatened Urban Bushland

The landscape responsive planning of both the SIEC and Pimelea Picnic Precinct has resulted in a world-class Olympic venue fully integrated with a regional park. These facilities demonstrate that through environmentally based site design, threatened plant communites and major recreation developments can coexist.

While other Olympic venues will showcase the more iconic landscapes of Sydney, the Olympic Equestrian event will introduce a global audience to the Cumberland Plain Woodlands.

The world will be introduced to a lesser known side of Sydney, and the awareness of the local spectators may grow to an appreciation of the true value and threatened status of their own urban bushlands.

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